There is nothing quite like the feeling of turning a page and having the floor drop out from under your feet. A truly great plot twist is an emotional gut punch that simultaneously shocks you and makes you want to immediately flip back to the beginning to see what you missed. But for a writer, the twist is a terrifying thing. It needs to be a revelation that is both surprising and utterly inevitable. For me, the architecture of a good plot twist lies not in shocking the reader, but in the painstaking effort of hiding the truth in plain sight.
The Cardinal Rule: Earning the Reveal
The biggest risk a writer takes with a twist is cheating the reader. A twist that comes out of nowhere, relying on information withheld entirely from the audience, feels cheap and unsatisfactory; it’s a momentary shock, not a lasting narrative reward. The cardinal rule of any major plot turn is that it must be earned.
What makes a reveal truly great is when it feels inevitable in retrospect. The reader should be able to look back at the start of the book and see that all the pieces were there, staring them in the face, yet they just missed connecting them. The writer’s job is to ensure the truth is woven into the narrative fabric, disguised by misdirection and context, so that when the moment arrives, the reader’s reaction is not “Where did that come from?” but “Of course! How could I have been so blind?”
The Architect of the Clue
My process for building a major reveal is entirely reverse-engineered. I decide on the twist first, and then I dedicate myself to clue-planting. These clues must be subtle, often buried beneath layers of sensory detail or presented as a completely normal part of the world. They are little narrative breadcrumbs designed to be overlooked during the fast pace of a first read.
For an environment like the Empire of Embers, the clues might be hidden in the very infrastructure or social customs. For instance, if a betrayal is coming from a high-ranking member of the Geothermal Guild, the clue might not be a secret document, but a seemingly irrelevant detail about the Guild member’s clothing—perhaps a specific colour of embroidery that signifies an ancient, banished faction of the city’s founders. The clue is always available to the reader, but the significance is only understood once the context of the betrayal is fully revealed.
The Misdirection: Using the Red Herring
To ensure the reader doesn’t connect my carefully placed clues too early, I rely on the trusted red herring. This is the most fun part of planning a twist because it allows me to lie to the reader, but only in the most honest way possible—it’s a deliberate misdirection that draws the reader’s attention to a more obvious suspect or solution.
The red herring’s function is to consume the reader’s focus, allowing my genuine, subtle clues to fade into the background as mere world-building details. The trick is to make the red herring compelling enough to be a genuine threat or solution, but ultimately, a dead end that feels earned when the true culprit or answer steps forward. Ultimately, the plot twist should enhance the story and deepen the themes, not just exist for the sake of shock.
What is a plot twist from a book or film that you absolutely loved—one that shocked you but felt perfectly earned?
A. R. Hurst 